Skip to content
Alaska Northern Lights: A Spectacular Natural Phenomenon

Alaska Northern Lights: A Spectacular Natural Phenomenon

July 27, 2023

Alaska is a nature lover's paradise, and for many visitors, one of the main draws is the chance to witness the spectacular Northern Lights. The state's unique location, close to the Earth's magnetic poles, makes it a prime spot for auroral activity. This natural phenomenon, also known as the aurora borealis, is caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with the Earth's upper atmosphere around the arctic circle. The result is a mesmerizing display of colorful lights that dance across the night sky that can be seen in certain parts of the world.

Understanding the Northern Lights - Aurora borealis

The northern lights are caused by the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles that flows from the sun and can cause auroral activity when it collides with the Earth's magnetic field. The aurora is created when these charged particles collide with atoms and molecules in the Earth's upper atmosphere, causing them to emit light.â?¨
There are two types of auroras: aurora borealis and aurora australis. Aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, can be seen in the northern hemisphere, while aurora australis, also known as the southern lights, can be seen in the southern hemisphere.

Best Time to See the Alaska Northern Lights tour - Aurora activity

Timing is everything when planning a trip to Alaska to see the Northern Lights. The winter months of September to mid April are the best time to see the aurora borealis. If you are looking for the peak viewing period, that is between December and February. This is when the nights are the longest and the skies are darkest. Late August is also known as a good time also.

Best locations in Alaska to see the Northern Lights

Alaska is one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights. The state's location, near the Earth's magnetic poles, makes it a prime spot for auroral activity. Some of the best places to see the northern lights in Alaska include:

  • Fairbanks: Fairbanks is known as the "Golden Heart of Alaska" and is one of the best places to see the northern lights in the state. The city is located in the auroral oval, an area where auroral activity is most frequent. There are places from downtown Fairbanks to get away from the city lights. Arctic National park is also an amazing place for aurora viewing.

  • Denali National Park: Denali National Park is home to North America's highest peak, Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley). The park is also a great place to see the northern lights, with clear views of the aurora from the park road and the Kantishna Roadhouse.

  • Chena Hot Springs: Chena Hot Springs is a popular spot for northern lights viewing. The hot springs are located about 60 miles northeast of Fairbanks and offer a unique viewing experience, with the aurora reflecting off the arctic circle water.

  • Anchorage: Anchorage is the state's largest city and a great place to see the northern lights. The city is located on the edge of the auroral oval, making it a prime spot for auroral activity.

To increase your chances of seeing the Northern Lights, it's important to choose a location that is far away from city lights and other sources of light pollution. Also, keep in mind that locations in the northern and interior regions of Alaska stand a better chance of seeing them.

When planning your trip, consider the following tips:

  • Check the aurora forecast: The Aurora Forecast website provides real-time information on the likelihood of seeing the aurora borealis for aurora viewing. However, remember that the forecast is not always accurate, and the lights can appear unexpectedly.

  • Dress warmly: Even in the winter, temperatures in Alaska can drop well below freezing, so it's important to dress in warm layers and waterproof clothing and bring the right clothing. Bring gloves, a hat, and a good pair of insulated boots.

  • Bring a tripod: To capture the Northern Lights on camera, you'll need a tripod to steady your shot. A remote shutter release or cable release is also helpful. There even some alaska photo treks available

  • Pack your Patience: The Northern Lights can be elusive, and you may need to wait for several hours to see them and sometimes cloud cover can interfere. But the wait is worth it for the once-in-a-lifetime experience when there are clear skies.

Northern Lights Luxury Tour

There are many Alaska northern lights tour options available in many different price ranges. Collette Vacations offers an Alaska Northern Lights tours that is 7 days long. They also offer an Iditarod and Alaska Northern Lights tours which is 10 days long.

Stay at a beautiful Alaska Lodge and enjoy beautiful places such as the Chena hot springs resort. On your Northern Lights adventure perhaps you can enjoy activities such as aurora ice fishing surrounded by snow capped mountains on an arctic tundra. Take an Alaska railroad to see more parts of interior alaska; Visit an ice museum; dog mushing and dog sledding; snowshoeing.

This is the perfect time to visit Alaska and witness the Northern Lights. Take advantage of the opportunity to see this natural wonder and plan your great trip today!